معركة اليرموك (15 هـ - 636 م) بين العرب المسلمين والإمبراطورية البيزنطية، يعتبرها بعض المؤرخين من أهم المعارك في تاريخ العالم لأنها كانت بداية أول موجة انتصارات للمسلمين خارج جزيرة العرب، وآذنت لتقدم الإسلام السريع في بلاد الشام. المعركة حدثت بعد وفاة الرسول عام 632م بأربع سنوات. The Battle of Yarmouk (Arabic: معركة اليرموك, also spelled Yarmuk, Yarmuq or, in Greek, Hieromyax, Ἱερομύαξ, or Iermouchas, Ιερμουχάς) was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the armies of the East Roman-Byzantine Empire. The battle consisted of a series of engagements that lasted for six days in August 636, near the Yarmouk River, along what is today the border between Syria and Jordan, south-east of the Sea of Galilee. The result of the battle was a complete Muslim victory which permanently ended Byzantine rule south of Anatolia. The Battle of Yarmouk is regarded as one of the most decisive battles in military history,[4][5] and it marked the first great wave of Islamic conquests after the death of Muhammad, heralding the rapid advance of Islam into the then Christian Levant.
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